Dermaplaning: What It Is, Benefits, Risks and Recovery
Updated: 3 days ago
Written and medically reviewed by Dr. Baraa Alnahhal, MD · Last reviewed: October 2026 · How we review
Quick Answer: What is dermaplaning?
Dermaplaning is a cosmetic procedure in which a provider uses a blade to shave away the uppermost layers of skin and fine facial hair. It can soften the look of acne scars, fine lines and dull skin. It is usually not painful and has little or no downtime, though deeper treatments take longer to heal; wear sunscreen afterward. [1]
What the research says
Evidence for dermaplaning is still thin. A systematic review screened the published literature and found 42 peer-reviewed papers on dermaplaning, oxygen therapy and light therapy; the reviewers judged the supporting data to be scarce, anecdotal and poorly documented, and stressed setting realistic expectations (Pryor et al., Aesthetic Plastic Surgery, 2011).
Dermaplaning removes the skin's protective outer layer. In a lab (in vitro) skin study, just 4 strokes of a dermaplaning device removed the outermost layer and part of the living epidermis, caused a significant drop in the skin's barrier resistance (p < 0.05), and let drugs pass through skin much more easily over 24 hours; results also varied between the people using the device (Tijani et al., AAPS PharmSciTech, 2023).
Treated skin absorbs substances faster. In a second lab skin study, dermaplaning and similar techniques cut the time before a drug began crossing the skin from about 71 minutes (untreated skin) to roughly 3–12 minutes, with dermaplaning delivering about 31 µg/cm² in the first hour (Tijani et al., International Journal of Pharmaceutics, 2023).
What this means for you: freshly treated skin has less of its natural barrier, so ask your provider which skin care products to use or avoid afterward. [1]
Key takeaways
Dermaplaning shaves off the top layers of skin to reveal newer, smoother skin underneath. [1]
It is used for acne scars, sun-damaged skin, fine lines, dull or dry skin and peach fuzz. [1]
People with active acne, eczema, psoriasis, cold sore outbreaks, rashes, burns or skin growths should talk to a provider first. [1]
Most people go back to normal activities the same day; deeper resurfacing takes longer, and daily sunscreen helps. [1]
Hair removal from dermaplaning is temporary because hair grows back. [1]
What is dermaplaning and how does it work?
Dermaplaning works by shaving away the uppermost layers of your skin with a special instrument, revealing newer, undamaged skin underneath. [1]
Your provider uses a tool called a dermatome. It looks a bit like an electric razor and has a small blade that moves back and forth across the skin. [1]
The blade does not make cuts. It gently shaves off the top layers of skin along with fine hair. [1]
Most people have dermaplaning on the face, but it can be done anywhere on the body. [1]
Dermaplaning can make skin look younger, but it does not stop the aging process. [1]
What skin concerns can dermaplaning treat?
Dermaplaning can help with acne scars, sun damage, fine lines, dull or dry skin and unwanted fine facial hair. [1]
Skin concern | How dermaplaning may help |
Reduces the appearance of scars by revealing newer skin | |
Targets scaly patches that can lead to skin cancer | |
Dull or dry skin | Removes the dull outer layer for brighter-looking skin |
Peach fuzz (vellus hair) | Removes light, soft facial hair temporarily |
Sun-damaged skin | Removes damaged surface layers |
Softens their appearance for smoother-looking skin |
Sources: [1]
Who should not have dermaplaning?
People with certain existing skin conditions should not have dermaplaning without first talking to their healthcare provider. [1]
Speak with your provider before treatment if you have:
Active acne
Cold sore outbreaks
Moles, freckles, skin tags or other skin growths
Skin burns, such as those from radiation therapy
Skin rashes, such as contact dermatitis
[1]
What happens before a dermaplaning appointment?
Before dermaplaning, your provider reviews your goals, health history and skin to make sure the procedure is safe for you. [1]
A plastic surgeon, dermatologist or cosmetologist may perform the treatment. [1] Before it starts, they will usually:
Discuss your goals for the procedure
Examine your skin to check it is healthy enough
Explain what to expect before, during and after treatment
Review your health history
Some providers take "before" photos so you can compare results later. [1]
You may get special instructions, such as not smoking for a few weeks beforehand. Not smoking may help you heal faster. [1]
What happens during dermaplaning?
During dermaplaning, the provider moves a small blade across your skin to shave off hair and the top layers of skin cells, usually without general anesthesia. [1]
Step | What to expect |
1. Numbing (optional) | A numbing cream or spray may be applied about 30 minutes before |
2. Treatment | The dermatome's blade glides back and forth across the skin |
3. Sensation | A scratching or stinging feeling is possible; it is usually not painful |
4. Soothing | A calming gel or ointment may be applied to ease redness, swelling or irritation |
Session length | A few minutes up to about 1.5 hours, depending on the size of the area |
Sources: [1]
What happens right after dermaplaning?
Right after dermaplaning, treated skin is usually red, swollen and slightly tender. [1]
Your provider may suggest an over-the-counter pain reliever for discomfort. [1]
Contact your provider if swelling lasts longer than a week or gets worse. [1]
What are the benefits of dermaplaning?
The main benefit of dermaplaning is smoother, firmer and healthier-looking skin, with less visible acne scars, fine lines, wrinkles and dullness. [1]
Minimizes the look of acne scars
Softens fine lines and wrinkles
Brightens dull skin
Removes peach fuzz (temporarily)
What are the risks and side effects of dermaplaning?
Dermaplaning is generally considered a safe cosmetic procedure, but it can cause infection, scarring and changes in skin color. [1]
Risk | What it means |
Infection | Bacteria can enter the treated skin |
Scarring | Raised scars, such as keloid or hypertrophic scars, can form |
Skin discoloration | Treated skin may turn lighter or darker than the skin around it |
Sources: [1]
If raised scars are a concern, learn how scar revision can help them blend in.
How long does dermaplaning recovery take?
Dermaplaning recovery usually takes about two weeks before returning to work, four to six weeks before returning to sports, and up to 6–12 months of sun avoidance. [1]
Time after treatment | What to expect |
After 1 week | Redness and swelling should ease. Pores may look larger and small whiteheads may appear; these usually fade with the swelling. Do not shave the area. |
After 2 weeks | A scab may form and fall off. New skin looks tight and pink and may itch. Most people return to work but avoid strenuous activity. |
After 4–6 weeks | You can slowly return to sports and other activities. Keep staying out of the sun. |
After 6–12 months | Keep avoiding the sun until the treated skin returns to your normal color. |
Sources: [1]
Recovery is different for everyone. Sun protection matters throughout; see our guide to sunburn for prevention tips.
Will you need more than one dermaplaning session?
Some people need more than one dermaplaning session to reach their goals, but skin must heal completely between treatments. [1]
Ask your provider whether repeat treatment is safe for you. [1]
Can dermaplaning treat deep acne scars?
Dermaplaning may not reduce the appearance of deep or raised acne scars. [1]
Some people need more intensive treatment, such as laser skin resurfacing. [1] You can compare options in our acne scars guide and this dermatologist-written overview of acne scar treatments. [2]
How is dermaplaning different from microdermabrasion and dermabrasion?
Dermaplaning, microdermabrasion and dermabrasion are all skin resurfacing procedures, but each uses different tools and removes a different amount of skin. [1]
Feature | Dermaplaning | Microdermabrasion | Dermabrasion |
Tool | Scalpel or razor-style blade | Exfoliating tool that sands the skin | Surgical resurfacing tools |
Type | Minimally invasive | Nonsurgical | Surgical |
How it works | Shaves away the top skin layers and fine hair | Sands the surface to smooth skin and reduce the look of scars | Surgically resurfaces the skin |
Sources: [1], [3]
For more on the surgical option, see this plastic surgeons' guide to dermabrasion. [3]
When should you call a healthcare provider after dermaplaning?
Call your healthcare provider if the treated area is bleeding, blistered, infected or swollen for longer than a week. [1]
Bleeding
Blisters
Signs of infection
Swelling that lasts more than a week or gets worse
What should you ask your provider about dermaplaning?
Asking the right questions before treatment helps you set realistic expectations and plan aftercare. [1]
Which skin care products should I use or avoid afterward?
Can I do dermaplaning on myself at home?
Should I combine dermaplaning with another resurfacing treatment, such as a chemical peel?
Will my hair grow back darker or thicker?
Conclusion
Dermaplaning is a minimally invasive way to shave away the top layers of skin, soften the look of acne scars and fine lines, brighten dull skin and remove peach fuzz for a while. It is usually not painful, but it carries risks such as infection, scarring and color changes, and full recovery requires weeks of care and months of sun avoidance. Research on its long-term results is still limited, so realistic expectations and a qualified provider matter most.
Next step: Bring the questions above to your dermatologist or plastic surgeon, and compare it with deeper options in our laser skin resurfacing guide before you decide.
FAQ
What is dermaplaning?
Dermaplaning is a minimally invasive cosmetic procedure that shaves away the top layers of skin with a special blade. It can reduce the appearance of acne scars, fine lines and dull skin, and it removes fine facial hair.
Does dermaplaning hurt?
Dermaplaning usually isn't painful, though you may feel scratching or stinging. Your provider may apply a numbing cream or spray about 30 minutes before treatment.
How long does a dermaplaning session take?
A dermaplaning session lasts anywhere from a few minutes to about an hour and a half. The time depends on the size of the area being treated.
How long is recovery after dermaplaning?
Most people return to normal activities right after cosmetic dermaplaning, with mild redness at most. Deeper surgical resurfacing takes longer to heal, so follow your provider's advice and use daily sunscreen.
Does hair grow back after dermaplaning?
Yes, hair grows back after dermaplaning, so hair removal is only temporary. Ask your provider what to expect about how the hair regrows.
Who should not get dermaplaning?
People with active acne, cold sore outbreaks, eczema, psoriasis, skin growths, burns or rashes should talk to a healthcare provider before dermaplaning. These conditions may make the procedure unsafe.
What are the risks of dermaplaning?
The main risks of dermaplaning are infection, raised scars such as keloids, and skin that turns lighter or darker than the surrounding area. It is generally considered a safe cosmetic procedure.
When should I call a doctor after dermaplaning?
Call your healthcare provider if the treated skin is bleeding, blistered, infected or swollen for more than a week. These signs need prompt medical attention.
How often can I get dermaplaning?
Many providers suggest waiting about a month between sessions, which lets your skin renew itself. Ask your provider what schedule suits your skin.
Is dermaplaning the same as shaving your face?
They are similar, but dermaplaning is done by a trained provider with a special blade. It removes the top layer of dead skin as well as fine hair, which leaves skin feeling smoother.
Related Reading
Dermalinfusion (DiamondGlow Facial): Benefits and Results explains dermalinfusion (DiamondGlow).
References
Cleveland Clinic. Dermaplaning: What It Is, Benefits & Side Effects. Cleveland Clinic. Last updated April 6, 2022. https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/22680-dermaplaning
American Academy of Dermatology Association. Acne scars: Consultation and treatment. AAD. Last updated December 8, 2023. https://www.aad.org/public/diseases/acne/derm-treat/scars/treatment
American Society of Plastic Surgeons. Dermabrasion. ASPS. Accessed October 30, 2026. https://www.plasticsurgery.org/cosmetic-procedures/dermabrasion
Pryor L, Gordon CR, Swanson EW, et al. Dermaplaning, topical oxygen, and photodynamic therapy: a systematic review of the literature. Aesthetic Plastic Surgery. 2011;35(6):1151-1159. PMID 21533984. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00266-011-9730-z
Tijani AO, Frempong D, Kaur J, et al. Dermaplaning for Transdermal Drug Permeation Enhancement: A Qualitative and Quantitative Assessment. AAPS PharmSciTech. 2023;24(2):54. PMID 36725790. https://doi.org/10.1208/s12249-023-02505-y
Tijani AO, Dandekar AA, Karve T, et al. Transdermal delivery of naloxone hydrochloride using minimally invasive physical ablation techniques. International Journal of Pharmaceutics. 2023;642:123159. PMID 37336303. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpharm.2023.123159
Medical disclaimer
This article is for general educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Always talk with a qualified healthcare provider about your skin and any cosmetic procedure before making decisions.
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